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From: brad nitins <s4051549@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2005 00:47:17 +1000
Hi
Instead of refutation a plea for clarification. Just what is
'governmentality'? It seems, from my admittedly limited readings on
the subject, to be a term now used by 'Foucauldian' scholars mainly
to signify 'forms of political control/discourse'. This certainly
seems to be the sense in which Steven is using it. But the quote of
Foucault's that i just invoked (viz, that "contact between the
technologies of domination of others and those of the self I call
governmentality"), seems to lead us away from an analytical gaze
focused purely on the 'political' level. Governmentality here is a
neologism coined by Foucault in order to define that particular form
of power manifested when technologies of the self and technologies of
domination merge.
However we loose this concern with 'technologies of the self' when we
use the term 'governmentalites, as Steven does in his original
message, as a synonym for "domains/realms of government", or forms of
official governmental "rationality". 'Governmentality' seems here to
be just another way of saying "forms of political
practice/discourse", in which case why the neologism at all?
Now Steven may well be aware of all this. He does mention that his
historical inquiry revolves around the private writings of a
"low(ish)-level administrator in colonial India, who was put in
charge of urban improvement in the 1930s". But i suspect, [though i
am just guessing] that his study is leaning towards the analysis and
description of the tension between discrete, broad forms of political
practice/discourse as concentrated and crystallized in the biography
of an individual personality. This personality will be the parchment,
so to speak, upon which we are invited to read of a mighty battle
between gargantuan political and social forces, or better, the window
through which the dust raised by their lusty struggles is perceived.
But does Steven address (and he may well do) these private writings
as mode of reflexively constructing, defining, and 'objectifying' the
self, by a 'self', within certain social conditions at a certain
point in time? [if any are interested in how such a history may
indeed be written i would direct them to Joyce's "Democratic
Subjects" 1994.] If he does, and if he also explicates on these
writings as a 'technology of domination' imposed by external forces
[that is, by the system of colonial administration, its exigencies
and obligations, in which he was embedded- though this type of
writing, i have just realised, is not exactly the same as that of the
order of 'private writings'], then in my understanding of the term,
he is engaged in a study of Foucauldian 'governmentality', if not,
then he is engaging in a work of political history that draws on
biographical historical sources [which is, of course, still an
entirely valid research program which could be highly valuable].
I would have sent this message privately for, despite offering
refutation, i do not wish to be thought here to be 'attacking' or
'undermining' Steve's research project, but i have decided to post it
because i'm genuinely interested in gaining a better understanding of
how the list generally understands Foucauldian 'governmentality' so
please start writing...
best regards
bradley nitins